Finals Review

 

Modified True/False

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.

 

____    1.   The three main components of health are physical, mental/emotional, and spiritual.  ____________________

 

____    2.   Having fun with friends most impacts your social health. ____________________

 

____    3.   Tobacco use is a(n) risk behavior. ____________________

 

____    4.   Having regular doctor’s appointments is one way to practice prevention. ____________________

 

____    5.   Individuals cannot control most risk behaviors. ____________________

 

____    6.   A high level of individual wellness has a negative impact on the community.  ____________________

 

____    7.   The nation’s health goals are revised every ten years.  _____________________

 

____    8.   Refusal strategies can be used to help you say no to activities that go against your values. _______________________

 

____    9.   Self-management skills include practicing healthful behaviors and managing stress. ____________________

 

____   10.   The first step of the goal-setting process is to state the situation. ______________________

 

____   11.   Short-term goals are reached in an extended period of time. ____________________

 

____   12.   Weighing possible outcomes is a step in the decision-making process. _____________________

 

____   13.   Achieving goals takes planning and luck. ____________________

 

____   14.   Consumer advocates are groups or individuals who can help with consumer issues. ____________________

 

____   15.   If your health care provider does not meet accepted standards, he or she is guilty of health fraud. ____________________

 

____   16.   A positive outlook is a characteristic of good mental and emotional health. ______________________

 

____   17.   Individuals with healthy self-esteem take pride in their own accomplishments. ____________________

 

____   18.   Self-sufficiency is having the confidence to make responsible decisions. ____________________

 

____   19.   Thinking before acting and using self-control are ways to demonstrate the character trait of fairness. _____________________

 

____   20.   Accepting the differences and decisions of others is a way to show respect. ____________________

 

____   21.   Nutrient-dense foods have a high ratio of nutrients to calories. ____________________

 

____   22.   The ingredient that makes up the largest share of the weight of a food comes last in the ingredients list on the food label. ____________________

 

____   23.   A food labeled low fat can be eaten regularly without exceeding the daily limit for fat. ____________________

 

____   24.   Expiration dates show the last day on which a store should sell a product. ____________________

 

____   25.   Water and fiber can be obtained from fresh fruits and vegetables. ____________________

 

____   26.   A gram of fat contains fewer calories than a gram of protein. ____________________

 

____   27.   Being underweight does not have health risks. ____________________

 

____   28.   The vas deferens is the passageway through which both semen and urine leave the male body. ____________________

 

____   29.   Many sperm can fertilize an egg. ____________________

 

____   30.   Implantation occurs in the umbilical cord. ____________________

 

____   31.   An embryo develops three distinct layers of tissue. ____________________

 

____   32.   Most human cells have 46 chromosomes. ____________________

 

____   33.   Body cells of males have two X chromosomes. ____________________

 

____   34.   Cystic fibrosis is an example of a(n) genetic disorder. ____________________

 

____   35.   Most people who stop using tobacco experience symptoms of nicotine substitution. ____________________

 

____   36.   A(n) nicotine cessation program is a course that provides information and help to people who want to stop using tobacco. ____________________

 

____   37.   People who are trying to quit tobacco use should not tell friends and family about their plans to quit. ____________________

 

____   38.   Smoke from the burning end of a cigarette is called endstream smoke. ____________________

 

____   39.   Some states have successfully sued tobacco companies to recover the costs of treating tobacco-related diseases. ____________________

 

____   40.   Ethanol is not addictive. ____________________

 

____   41.   Fights are more likely to occur at parties where alcohol is used. ____________________

 

____   42.   It is estimated that 25 percent of all youth are exposed to family alcohol abuse. ____________________

 

____   43.   Individuals who ignore their own needs in order to focus on an alcoholic friend or family member are codependent. ____________________

 

____   44.   Peer pressure plays a role in the choices a teen makes about drug use. ____________________

 

____   45.   Drug abuse affects the individual by contributing to a rise in health care costs. ____________________

 

____   46.   Smoking marijuana may damage the immune system. ____________________

 

____   47.   Substances whose fumes are sniffed to give an effect are called steroids. ____________________

 

____   48.   Steroid use often results in depression, paranoia, and violent behavior. ____________________

 

____   49.   Ecstasy, LSD, and PCP are all examples of opiate drugs. ____________________

 

____   50.   Psychoactive drug use by teens can lead to addiction. ____________________

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____   51.   Which of the following would have the least impact on physical health?

a.	making responsible choices
b.	getting plenty of rest
c.	taking part in regular physical activity
d.	communicating well with others

 

 

____   52.   A positive outlook is a characteristic

a.	of individuals with good mental and emotional health.
b.	of most individuals who make poor decisions about health.
c.	that indicates good physical health.
d.	that is not important to total health.

 

 

____   53.   Good total health can best be achieved by

a.	paying attention to all three sides of the health triangle.
b.	focusing most of your time on physical health.
c.	spending large amounts of time talking on the phone with friends.
d.	worrying only about emotions and spiritual issues.

 

 

____   54.   The health continuum is used to show

a.	the three sides of total health.
b.	strategies for improving mental health.
c.	the symptoms of many common chronic diseases.
d.	a complete range of health from loss of health to a high level of wellness.

 

 

____   55.   Which of the following behaviors would have a negative impact on an individual’s total health?

a.	making responsible decisions
b.	avoiding tobacco
c.	taking responsibility for actions
d.	showing disrespect to other students

 

 

____   56.   Your ideas, attitudes, and beliefs are your

a.	goals.
b.	decisions.
c.	values.
d.	action plans.

 

 

____   57.   The HELP strategy is most useful when you are

a.	making decisions.
b.	setting goals.
c.	developing values.
d.	making an action plan.

 

 

____   58.   Which of the following is a long-term goal?

a.	walking each day this week.
b.	completing a term paper by next week’s deadline.
c.	reading a health assignment this evening.
d.	attending college after high school graduation.

 

 

____   59.   If a product comes with instructions for use, you should

a.	read them and follow them exactly.
b.	discard them with the product packaging.
c.	use them as a general guideline, but don’t worry about following them exactly.
d.	read them only if the product seems not to be working.

 

 

____   60.   What organization should you contact if you feel that your health care provider is guilty of malpractice?

a.	Consumer Product Safety Commission
b.	Consumers Union
c.	Better Business Bureau
d.	American Medical Association

 

 

____   61.   Which of these is NOT a claim that indicates a product is most likely fraudulent?

a.	miracle cure
b.	overnight results
c.	use only as directed
d.	secret formula

 

 

____   62.   Which of the following would be the most reliable source of information about a health care product?

a.	a friend
b.	a late-night infomercial
c.	a pharmacist
d.	an Internet chat site

 

 

____   63.   Which organization is your best source of help with a complaint about a dangerous product.

a.	American Medical Association
b.	Consumer Product Safety Commission
c.	Better Business Bureau
d.	Food and Drug Administration

 

 

____   64.   Which emotion is usually the result of acting in a way that does not agree with your values and beliefs?

a.	love
b.	happiness
c.	guilt
d.	anger

 

 

____   65.   If you offer compassion to a friend who has failed an exam, you are demonstrating

a.	hostility.
b.	repression.
c.	guilt.
d.	empathy.

 

 

____   66.   Deep breathing, meditation, and muscle relaxation are all strategies that can be used

a.	as defense mechanisms.
b.	to manage emotions.
c.	as unhealthful responses to emotions.
d.	to show empathy to others.

 

 

____   67.   Intentionally avoiding thoughts of an unpleasant emotion is an example of which defense mechanism?

a.	suppression
b.	compensation
c.	regression
d.	projection

 

 

____   68.   Which type of nutrient is NOT a source of energy?

a.	proteins
b.	carbohydrates
c.	water
d.	fats

 

 

____   69.   Foods that contain all nine essential amino acids include

a.	grains.
b.	nuts.
c.	seeds.
d.	meats.

 

 

____   70.   Which type of fats may help lower your risk of heart disease?

a.	saturated fats
b.	unsaturated fats
c.	trans fats
d.	cholesterol

 

 

____   71.   Which nutrient is necessary for healthy bones?

a.	fiber
b.	calcium
c.	thiamin
d.	niacin

 

 

____   72.   Good nutrition can affect your lifelong health by

a.	increasing your risk of stroke.
b.	helping you avoid weight gain.
c.	causing cardiovascular disease.
d.	leading to osteoporosis.

 

 

____   73.   The aroma of freshly-baked bread makes you crave bread even when your stomach is full. This is an example of

a.	hunger.
b.	appetite.
c.	physical drive.
d.	emotional need.

 

 

____   74.   What are some reasons why people eat when they are not hungry?

a.	stress and tension
b.	boredom and frustration
c.	loneliness and depression
d.	all of the above

 

 

____   75.   “Mindless eating” is most likely to cause you to

a.	gain weight.
b.	feel hungry.
c.	forget to eat.
d.	need food.

 

 

____   76.   Food choices can be influenced by such environmental influences as

a.	hunger.
b.	appetite.
c.	depression.
d.	advertising.

 

 

____   77.   Which choice is one of the key Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

a.	Make smart choices from every food group.
b.	Eat at least one important nutrient every day.
c.	Never eat foods that contain added fats or sugars.
d.	Limit discretionary calories to 100 per day.

 

 

____   78.   The five major food groups are

a.	grains, vegetables, milk, meat, and beans.
b.	grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, and beans.
c.	grains, green vegetables, orange vegetables, fruits, and milk.
d.	grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, and meat and beans.

 

 

____   79.   The number of calories you need each day depends on

a.	your age.
b.	your gender.
c.	your activity level.
d.	all of the above.

 

 

____   80.   A teen with a positive body image

a.	is likely to develop an eating disorder.
b.	wishes his or her body could be changed in many ways.
c.	feels that his or her body is inadequate
d.	is happy with most aspects of his or her appearance.

 

 

____   81.   Which of the following is NOT classified as an eating disorder?

a.	bulimia nervosa
b.	weight cycling
c.	binge eating disorder
d.	anorexia nervosa

 

 

____   82.   Which is a symptom of bulimia nervosa?

a.	avoiding food to the point of starvation
b.	using laxatives to remove food from the body
c.	having an extremely low body weight
d.	eating very small amounts of food

 

 

____   83.   Which of the following phrases does not correctly describe BOTH bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder?

a.	serious medical condition
b.	symptoms include purging
c.	involves episodes of overeating
d.	can have severe health consequences

 

 

____   84.   A vegetarian eating plan

a.	includes mostly or only plant-based foods.
b.	contains the required amount of vitamin B12.
c.	consists of only nutrient-dense foods.
d.	increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

 

 

____   85.   A person with lactose intolerance has trouble digesting

a.	milk and dairy products.
b.	plant-based foods.
c.	wheat, rye, and barley.
d.	saturated and trans fats.

 

 

____   86.   In order to avoid dehydration, teens should

a.	wait until they are thirsty to get a drink.
b.	wait until after exercise to replenish fluids.
c.	drink plenty of caffeinated beverages each day.
d.	drink water before, during, and after exercise.

 

 

____   87.   Which of the following performance enhancers contains large amounts of caffeine?

a.	anabolic steroids
b.	androstenedione
c.	creatine
d.	energy drinks

 

 

____   88.   Taking megadoses of vitamins

a.	is dangerous.
b.	is a safe, effective way to get needed nutrients.
c.	is more beneficial than taking smaller doses.
d.	is a useful way to make weight for

 

 

____   89.   The outer region of the adrenal glands is called the

a.	adrenal cortex.
b.	adrenal medulla.
c.	anterior lobe.
d.	posterior lobe.

 

 

____   90.   Antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, is secreted by the

a.	posterior lobe.
b.	adrenal cortex.
c.	intermediate lobe.
d.	anterior lobe.

 

 

____   91.   FSH and LH are two hormones produced by the

a.	pineal gland.
b.	posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
c.	anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
d.	adrenal medulla.

 

 

____   92.   A reproductive disorder in which uterine tissue migrates and grows in the ovaries or fallopian tubes is called

a.	vaginitis.
b.	endometriosis.
c.	pelvic inflammatory disease.
d.	toxic shock syndrome.

 

 

____   93.   Fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs in the

a.	fallopian tubes.
b.	vagina.
c.	cervix.
d.	ovaries.

 

 

____   94.   Female sex hormones are produced by the

a.	endometrium.
b.	ova.
c.	ovaries.
d.	fallopian tubes.

 

 

____   95.   The risk of toxic shock syndrome is reduced by

a.	performing monthly breast self-exams.
b.	practicing abstinence.
c.	bathing regularly.
d.	changing tampons often.

 

 

____   96.   Once an ovum is released from an ovary,

a.	a zygote forms.
b.	it enters the fallopian tubes.
c.	menstruation starts.
d.	ovarian cysts form.

 

 

____   97.   During which stage of development do children begin to draw recognizable pictures?

a.	Infancy
b.	Early childhood
c.	Middle childhood
d.	Late childhood

 

 

____   98.   Which of the following is NOT usually associated with early childhood?

a.	Desiring approval
b.	Beginning puberty
c.	Showing defiance
d.	Walking well

 

 

____   99.   What age range is considered middle childhood?

a.	Birth to 12 months
b.	1 year to 3 years
c.	4 years to 6 years
d.	7 years to 12 years

 

 

____ 100.   Which of the following describes scoliosis?

a.	A curvature of the spine
b.	A problem with hearing
c.	A sense of self-confidence
d.	A problem with vision

 

 

____ 101.   During which stage of development does the most rapid growth occur?

a.	Infancy
b.	Early childhood
c.	Middle childhood
d.	Late childhood

 

 

____ 102.   A substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence is called a(n)

a.	toxic drug.
b.	addictive drug.
c.	prescription drug.
d.	over-the-counter drug.

 

 

____ 103.   What is a colorless, odorless, and poisonous gas found in cigarette smoke?

a.	carbon monoxide
b.	nitrogen oxide
c.	carbon dioxide
d.	magnesium oxide

 

 

____ 104.   Which is illegal in all states?

a.	smoking more than one pack of cigarettes a day
b.	loss of productive time due to tobacco-related illness
c.	exclusion of tobacco users from social gatherings
d.	selling tobacco products to persons under 18

 

 

____ 105.   All of these factors contribute to reduced teen tobacco use except

a.	family values.
b.	low cost of tobacco.
c.	no smoking policies.
d.	positive peer pressure.

 

 

____ 106.   Which is NOT a strategy for avoiding tobacco?

a.	Don’t be afraid to say no.
b.	Surround yourself with positive influences.
c.	Reduce peer pressure.
d.	Visit places where tobacco is used.

 

 

____ 107.   Which is NOT a reason why many teens decide to quit using tobacco?

a.	They realize the damaging effects of secondhand smoke.
b.	They cannot find the desire and commitment to stop.
c.	They begin to have respiratory infections.
d.	They find it difficult to purchase tobacco products.

 

 

____ 108.   Which is NOT a strategy for someone who wants to quit tobacco?

a.	Access professional health services.
b.	Maintain current daily behavior.
c.	Prepare for the quit day
d.	Engage in healthful behaviors

 

 

____ 109.   Mainstream smoke is

a.	smoke from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar.
b.	smoke exhaled from the lungs of the smoker.
c.	smoke from the burning of smokeless tobacco.
d.	smoke exhaled from the nonsmoker.

 

 

____ 110.   Which is NOT a way that a fetus is harmed when a pregnant woman smokes?

a.	Nicotine constricts blood vessels of the fetus.
b.	Carbon monoxide reduces oxygen levels in the blood of the fetus.
c.	The risk of impaired fetal growth increases.
d.	ETS clogs the lungs of the developing fetus.

 

 

____ 111.   Which is NOT a way to minimize the health effects of ETS?

a.	Politely request that a visitor not smoke in your home.
b.	Suggest meeting in the home of a person who smokes.
c.	Use air cleaners to remove some contaminants from the air.
d.	Open windows to provide fresh air when someone smokes.

 

 

____ 112.   According to the U.S. Surgeon General, what is the only way to protect people from the damaging health effects of ETS?

a.	Prohibit smokeless tobacco in the home.
b.	Allow smoking in the home.
c.	Prohibit smoking in public places.
d.	Allow smoking public places.

 

 

____ 113.   Which is NOT an effort that can be made to reduce health risks of tobacco?

a.	Moving cigarette vending machines to unsupervised areas.
b.	Strictly enforcing laws that prohibit sale of tobacco to people under 18.
c.	Banning smoking in restaurants and business offices.
d.	Revoking licenses to sell tobacco from stores that sell tobacco to people under 18.

 

 

____ 114.   Which is the best description of physiological dependence on alcohol?

a.	An individual has a chemical need for alcohol.
b.	An individual believes alcohol is needed in order to feel good.
c.	An individual is pressured by peers to use alcohol.
d.	An individual receives media messages promoting alcohol use.

 

 

____ 115.   Which of the following does NOT describe a way in which alcohol influences sexual activity?

a.	Alcohol use impairs judgment.
b.	Alcohol use lowers inhibitions.
c.	Alcohol use promotes safe behavior.
d.	Alcohol use compromises moral standards.

 

 

____ 116.   Of the following factors, which is most likely to influence a teen to use alcohol?

a.	having friends who do not consume alcohol
b.	believing media messages that glamorize alcohol use
c.	having parents who disapprove of teen alcohol use
d.	recognizing that media messages about alcohol are misleading

 

 

____ 117.   What is the easiest way to live an alcohol-free life?

a.	never start drinking alcohol
b.	hang out with friends who use alcohol
c.	take part in activities where alcohol is present
d.	go along with peer pressure to drink alcohol

 

 

____ 118.   What effects might a female marijuana user experience?

a.	higher testosterone levels
b.	changed hormone levels
c.	infertility
d.	all of the above

 

 

____ 119.   Teens who smoke marijuana have

a.	increased risk of using cocaine.
b.	more initiative and ambition.
c.	improved short-term memory.
d.	less chance of gaining weight.

 

 

____ 120.   When people use marijuana they tend to

a.	have faster mental reflexes.
b.	suffer from feelings of anxiety.
c.	demonstrate better coordination.
d.	experience clearer thinking.

 

 

____ 121.   Which statement about inhalants is NOT true?

a.	A single use can lead to death.
b.	All are extremely dangerous.
c.	Using them can kill brain cells.
d.	They are only harmful if you are trying to abuse them.

 

 

____ 122.   Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause

a.	stronger ligaments.
b.	higher sperm counts.
c.	unnatural muscle growth.
d.	decreased risk of cancer.

 

 

____ 123.   Efforts by schools to reduce drug use may include

a.	drug education classes.
b.	zero-tolerance policies.
c.	expulsion of students who use drugs.
d.	all of the above.

 

 

____ 124.   Which of the following is NOT a healthy alternative to drug use?

a.	Avoid socializing with new people
b.	get involved in sports activities
c.	participate in community events
d.	participate in school organizations

 

 

____ 125.   Drug treatment centers where people live while being treated are called

a.	drug counseling centers.
b.	outpatient treatment centers.
c.	maintenance therapy centers.
d.	therapeutic communities.

 

 

Matching

 

Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the blanks in the sentences.

 

a.	technology	d.	heredity
b.	environment	e.	culture
c.	media	f.	peers

 

 

____ 126.   People of the same age who share similar interests are ____.

 

____ 127.   ____ is all of the traits that are biologically passed from parents to children.

 

____ 128.   Your ____ is the sum of your surroundings.

 

____ 129.   The various methods of communicating information are ____.

 

____ 130.   ____ is the collective beliefs, customs, and behaviors of a group.

 

Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the blanks in the sentences. You can use a term more than once.

 

a.	health education	c.	health disparities
b.	Healthy People	d.	health literacy

 

 

____ 131.   Learning about nutrition and physical activity at school is a form of ____.

 

____ 132.   One reason why ____ exist is that differing qualities of health care are available in different locations.

 

____ 133.   ____ includes being able to understand food labels, doctor’s instructions, and other health information.

 

____ 134.   A public service announcement about the importance of immunizations is a type of ____.

 

____ 135.   A nationwide plan for health promotion, called ____, provides a common plan for improving health.

 

Match each term with the best definition.

 

a.	written or spoken media messages about a product or service
b.	complete information about past illnesses, immunizations, and health problems
c.	someone who purchases or uses health products
d.	judging the benefits of different products
e.	a written agreement to repair or replace a defective product

 

 

____ 136.   health consumer

 

____ 137.   advertising

 

____ 138.   comparison shopping

 

____ 139.   warranty

 

____ 140.   medical history

 

Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.

 

a.	character	d.	constructive criticism
b.	integrity	e.	personality
c.	personal identity	f.	role model

 

 

____ 141.   Your sense of yourself as a unique individual is your ____.

 

____ 142.   A(n) ____ is an individual who serves an example to another individual.

 

____ 143.   Your ____ is the set of characteristics that makes you unique.

 

____ 144.   An individual who is respectful and honest is showing traits of good ____.

 

____ 145.   You offer ____ when you encourage a friend to improve in some way.

 

Match each emotion with the best description.

 

a.	feeling disappointment or grief
b.	feeling positive, satisfied, energetic, creative, and sociable
c.	feeling strong affection and deep concern
d.	feeling shame or regret
e.	feeling startled or scared

 

 

____ 146.   happiness

 

____ 147.   sadness

 

____ 148.   fear

 

____ 149.   guilt

 

____ 150.   love

 

Write the term from the list that best completes the statement.

 

a.	food intolerance	d.	foodborne illness
b.	food allergy	e.	daily value
c.	food additive

 

 

____ 151.   A substance added to food to improve its taste, texture, or appearance is called a ___.

 

____ 152.   The amount of a nutrient that you need each day is its ___.

 

____ 153.   A disease caused by bacteria or viruses in food is known as a ___.

 

____ 154.   A condition in which the body’s immune system reacts to substances in some foods is a ___.

 

____ 155.   A negative reaction to food that does not involve the immune system is a ___.

 

Match each term with the best definition.

 

a.	repeated pattern of losing and regaining body weight
b.	weight loss plan that is popular only for a short time
c.	eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves
d.	eating disorder that involves cycles of overeating and purging
e.	eating disorder in which people overeat compulsively

 

 

____ 156.   fad diet

 

____ 157.   weight cycling

 

____ 158.   anorexia nervosa

 

____ 159.   binge eating disorder

 

____ 160.   bulimia nervosa

 

Match each vocabulary term with the best definition.

 

a.	substances that boost athletic ability
b.	very large amounts of a supplement
c.	products that supply one or more nutrients as a supplement to, not a substitute for, healthful foods
d.	dietary supplements containing plant extracts
e.	an individual who eats mostly or only plant-based foods

 

 

____ 161.   vegetarian

 

____ 162.   dietary supplements

 

____ 163.   performance enhancers

 

____ 164.   herbal supplements

 

____ 165.   megadoses

 

Match each term with the best definition.

 

a.	regulates metabolism, body heat, and bone growth
b.	regulate the body’s balance of calcium and phosphorus
c.	regulates the level of glucose in the blood
d.	regulates the activities of all other endocrine glands
e.	help the body deal with stress and respond to emergencies

 

 

____ 166.   pancreas

 

____ 167.   adrenal glands

 

____ 168.   parathyroid glands

 

____ 169.   thyroid gland

 

____ 170.   pituitary gland

 

Match each term with the best definition.

 

a.	a male gamete
b.	cluster of cells that develops between the third and eighth week of pregnancy
c.	union of a sperm cell and an egg cell
d.	a female gamete
e.	the process by which the zygote attaches to the uterine wall

 

 

____ 171.   egg

 

____ 172.   sperm

 

____ 173.   implantation

 

____ 174.   embryo

 

____ 175.   fertilization

 

Match the term with the best definition.

 

a.	a drug that increases the action of the central nervous system
b.	a thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when tobacco burns
c.	thickened white, leathery-looking spots on the inside of the mouth that can develop into oral cancer
d.	the addictive drug found in tobacco leaves
e.	a cancer-causing substance

 

 

____ 176.   nicotine

 

____ 177.   stimulant

 

____ 178.   carcinogen

 

____ 179.   tar

 

____ 180.   leukoplakia

 

Match each term with the best definition.

 

a.	the type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages
b.	a severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose
c.	a drug that slows the central nervous system
d.	the chemical action of yeast on sugars
e.	drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting

 

 

____ 181.   ethanol

 

____ 182.   fermentation

 

____ 183.   depressant

 

____ 184.   binge drinking

 

____ 185.   alcohol poisoning

 

Use the vocabulary terms to fill in the blanks in the sentences.

 

a.	blood alcohol concentration (BAC)	d.	recovery
b.	fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)	e.	alcoholic
c.	detoxifixation

 

 

____ 186.   The process of learning to live an alcohol-free life is ____.

 

____ 187.   Infants born to mothers who drink alcohol during pregnancy are at risk for a group of birth defects called ____.

 

____ 188.   A(n) ____ is an addict who is dependent on alcohol.

 

____ 189.   ____ is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage.

 

____ 190.   ____ is a process in which the body adjusts to functioning without alcohol.

 

Use the term from the list that best completes the statement.

 

a.	illicit drug use	d.	overdose
b.	substance abuse	e.	illegal drugs
c.	addiction

 

 

____ 191.   Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes is ____.

 

____ 192.   Chemical substances that no one may lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell are ____.

 

____ 193.   The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted is ____.

 

____ 194.   A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug is a(n) ____.

 

____ 195.   A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug is referred to as ____.

 

Match the term from the list that best completes the statement.

 

a.	drug watches	d.	refusal skills
b.	maintenance therapy	e.	drug-free school zones
c.	rehabilitation

 

 

____ 196.   Techniques you can use to say no to peer pressures are referred to as ____.

 

____ 197.   Areas around schools where drug sellers receive stiffer penalties are ____.

 

____ 198.   Community efforts to stop drug deals and drug abuse in neighborhoods are ____.

 

____ 199.   The process of treating dependence on alcohol or other drugs is known as ____.

 

____ 200.   Treatment for heroin addicts that usually includes medication is called _____.

Matching

 

Use the vocabulary terms in the box to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.

 

a.	Penis	d.	Scrotum
b.	Semen	e.	Testes
c.	testosterone

 

 

____    1.   The ___ is an external skin sac that holds the testes.

 

____    2.   Two small glands that secrete testosterone and produce sperm are the ___.

 

____    3.   ___ is the male sex hormone that controls the production of sperm.

 

____    4.   Sperm is ejected from the male body through the ___.

 

____    5.   Sperm and other secretions from the male reproductive system make up ___.

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____    6.   The adrenal medulla secretes the hormones

a.	ADH and oxytocin.
b.	epinephrine and norepinephrine.
c.	MSH and FSH.
d.	growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone.

 

 

____    7.   The outer region of the adrenal glands is called the

a.	adrenal cortex.
b.	adrenal medulla.
c.	anterior lobe.
d.	posterior lobe.

 

 

____    8.   Which does NOT maintain the health of your endocrine system?

a.	eating balanced meals
b.	having regular medical checkups
c.	engaging in regular physical activity
d.	getting five hours of sleep every night

 

 

____    9.   Antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, is secreted by the

a.	posterior lobe.
b.	adrenal cortex.
c.	intermediate lobe.
d.	anterior lobe.

 

 

____   10.   FSH and LH are two hormones produced by the

a.	pineal gland.
b.	posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
c.	anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
d.	adrenal medulla.

 

 

____   11.   A reproductive disorder in which uterine tissue migrates and grows in the ovaries or fallopian tubes is called

a.	vaginitis.
b.	endometriosis.
c.	pelvic inflammatory disease.
d.	toxic shock syndrome.

 

 

____   12.   Fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs in the

a.	fallopian tubes.
b.	vagina.
c.	cervix.
d.	ovaries.

 

 

____   13.   Female sex hormones are produced by the

a.	endometrium.
b.	ova.
c.	ovaries.
d.	fallopian tubes.

 

 

____   14.   The risk of toxic shock syndrome is reduced by

a.	performing monthly breast self-exams.
b.	practicing abstinence.
c.	bathing regularly.
d.	changing tampons often.

 

 

____   15.   Once an ovum is released from an ovary,

a.	a zygote forms.
b.	it enters the fallopian tubes.
c.	menstruation starts.
d.	ovarian cysts form.

 

 

Modified True/False

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.

 

____   16.   An inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestines pushes through a tear in the abdominal wall. ____________________

 

____   17.   Prostate cancer is most common in males between the ages of 14 and 40. ____________________

 

____   18.   The vas deferens is the passageway through which both semen and urine leave the male body. ____________________

 

____   19.   Environmental hazards, hormonal imbalances, and STDs can cause sterility. ____________________

 

____   20.   Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. ____________________